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1 its
its [ɪts]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► its is translated by son, sa or ses, according to whether the noun it qualifies is masculine, feminine or plural. Note that son must also be used with feminine nouns beginning with a vowel or silent h.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━* * *[ɪts]Note: In French determiners agree in number and gender with the noun they qualify. its is translated by son + masculine noun: its nose = son nez; by sa + feminine noun: its tail = sa queue; BUT by son + feminine noun beginning with a vowel or mute h: its ear = son oreille; and by ses + plural noun: its ears = ses oreillesdeterminer son/sa/ses -
2 its
❢ In French determiners agree in number and gender with the noun they qualify. its is translated by son + masculine noun: its nose = son nez ; by sa + feminine noun: its tail = sa queue ; BUT by son + feminine noun beginning with a vowel or mute h: its ear = son oreille ; and by ses + plural noun: its ears = ses oreilles. det son/sa/ses. -
3 ear
I [iə] noun1) (the part of the head by means of which we hear, or its external part only: Her new hair-style covers her ears.) oreille2) (the sense or power of hearing especially the ability to hear the difference between sounds: sharp ears; He has a good ear for music.) oreille•- earache- eardrum - earlobe - earmark - earring - earshot - be all ears - go in one ear and out the other - play by ear - up to one's ears in - up to one's ears II [iə] noun(the part of a cereal plant which contains the seed: ears of corn.) épi -
4 XILOTL
A.\XILOTL xîlôtl: épis de maïs tendres.Launey II 196 (qui transcrit xilôtl).Angl., young ear of corn. R.Andrews Introd 484.tender ear of green maize before it solidifies (K).Esp., mazorca de maiz tierna y por cuajar (M).Allem., die jungen Maiskolben.Mex., jilote.Tender maize ears. Sah10,79.Tender maize. Sah8,68.Dans une liste des diverses formes du maïs. Sah 1927,89 = Sah2,64.Cités dans une liste de plantes cultivées. Launey II 196 = W.Lehmann 1938,84." cuepôni, tlatlatzca, tlatlatzcatoc in xîlôtl ", le jeune épi de maïs, germe, brille, est en train de briller - the green maize ear shines, glistens, spreads glistening. Sah11,283.* à la forme possédée inaliénable, " îxîlôyo ", son jeune épi." in îxîlôyo neuctic ", son jeune épi est doux - its silk is sweet.Est dit du tzihuactli. Sah11,213.Note: s'oppose à elotl qui désigne l'épi dont les grains sont formés (K).B.\XILOTL xilôtl, nom d'une variété de plumes.Cf. cuâuhxilôtl. -
5 cock
A n1 ( rooster) coq m ;4 ◑ GB ( nonsense) foutaises ◑ fpl, âneries fpl ; that's a load of old cock c'est de la foutaise ◑ ;6 (of hay, straw) meulon m ;7 ( weathervane) girouette f ;C vtr1 ( raise) to cock an eyebrow hausser les sourcils ; the dog cocked its leg le chien a levé la patte ; to cock an ear dresser l'oreille ; to keep an ear cocked dresser l'oreille ; he cocked an eye at the clock il a jeté un coup d'œil à l'horloge ;3 Mil armer [gun].to be cock of the walk péj être le roi de la basse-cour ; to go off at half cock ○ ( be hasty) être impulsif/-ive ; ( be disappointing) partir en eau de boudin ; to live like fighting cocks vivre comme des coqs en pâte.■ cock up ◑ GB:▶ cock up cafouiller ○ ;▶ cock [sth] up, cock up [sth] faire foirer ◑ [plan, schedule, assignment] ; to cock things up tout faire foirer ◑. -
6 tuck
B vtr to tuck sth between/into/under/behind ( of flat object) glisser qch entre/dans/sous/derrière ; to tuck a card into a pocket glisser une carte dans une poche ; to tuck sb's arm into yours glisser le bras de qn sous le tien ; to tuck one's shirt into one's trousers rentrer sa chemise dans son pantalon ; to tuck one's trousers into one's boots enfiler son pantalon dans ses bottes ; to tuck one's hands into one's sleeves enfiler les mains dans ses manches ; to tuck a blanket under sb plier une couverture sous qn ; to tuck one's hair under one's hat rentrer ses cheveux sous son chapeau ; she tucked her feet up under her elle a ramené ses pieds sous elle ; it tucked its head under its wing il a enfoui la tête sous son aile ; to tuck a flower behind one's ear se mettre une fleur derrière l'oreille ; to tuck a blanket around sb envelopper qn dans une couverture.■ tuck away:▶ tuck [sth] away, tuck away [sth]1 (safely, in reserve) enfouir [object] ; mettre en sécurité [money, valuable] ; to have £5,000 tucked away avoir 5 000 livres sterling en sécurité ;■ tuck in:▶ tuck in ( start eating) attaquer ; to tuck into a meal attaquer un repas ; tuck in, everybody! allez-y, attaquez! ;▶ tuck in [sth], tuck [sth] in rentrer [garment, shirt] ; border [bedclothes] ; to tuck the flap in glisser le rabat dans l'enveloppe ;▶ tuck [sb] in, tuck in [sb] border.■ tuck up: -
7 cock
cock [kɒk]1 noun∎ at full cock armé∎ a cock of the head une inclinaison de la tête∎ all right, cock? ça va, mon pote?∎ the dog cocked its ears le chien a dressé les oreilles;∎ figurative she cocked an ear towards the door elle a tendu une oreille du côté de la porte;∎ keep an eye cocked on the kids tenez les enfants à l'œil;∎ the dog cocked its leg le chien a levé la patte;►► cock lobster homard m mâle;cock pheasant coq faisan m;cock sparrow moineau m mâle∎ to cock sth up (interview, exam) foirer qch, se planter à qch; (plan, arrangement) faire foirer qch∎ he's cocked up again il a encore tout fait foirer -
8 MAMALACAQUETZALLI
mamalacaquetzalli:Fuseaux en plumes de quetzal." îpipilôl côztic teôcuitlatl îmamalacaquetzal ", ses pendants d'oreille sont en or, il a des fuseaux en plumes de quetzal - gold were his ear pendants, with quetzalfeather spindles. Sah8,35." îmamalacaquetzal teôcuitlayoh ", il a des fuseaux en plumes de quetzal ornés d'or - its spindles were of quetzalfeathers and gold. Décrit le costume huaxtèque. Sah8,35.Form: sur quetzalli, morph.incorp. mamalacatl.Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl classique > MAMALACAQUETZALLI
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9 TEOCUITLATL
teôcuitlatl:Or ou argent." côztic teôcuitlatl ", l'or. Décrit en Sah11,233." in côztic îhuân iztac teôcuitlatl ", l'or et l'argent. Vendus au marché. Sah8,67." ic nêci îtech tlaântli i, in côztic teôcuitlatl ", ainsi il semble que (le nom de) l'or vient de là -asi parece que de aqui es tomado éste (el nombre del) oro.Cod Flor XI 213v = ECN11,104 = Acad Hist MS 317v = Sah11,233." teôcuitlatl in tlachîuhtli, tlatzotzontli ", de l'or travaillé, ouvragé - of gold workmanship beaten. Sah12,52." in îcôânacoch îtech pipilcac in huîtznâhuayôtl teôcuitlatl xoxopiltic, tlaxoxopiltectli ", de ses boucles d'oreille en serpent était suspendue une rangée d'épines en or à la façon d'orteil, taillée en forme d'orteils - from the serpent ear plug hung the golden ring of thorns with toes, cut in form of toes. Décrit Huitzilopochtli. Sah12,52." côztic teôcuitlatl in tlacanahualli in îtetecpayo in xiuhtôtôêhuatl ", and the (ornaments of) flint knifes, for its covering of blue cotinga feathers, were of thin gold (plate). Sah8,33." tepêyoh teôcuitlatl iuhquin tlahtohcâyôtl îhuân teôcuitlaîxcuââmatl ", de l'or brillant comme une couronne royale et un ornement pour le front en papier couvert d'or - el oro brillante como una corona (real), mitras de papel salpicadas de oro. ECN9,107 = Sah9,8 - golden mountainshaped mitres like royal crowns; and golden forehead rosettes." îhuân icxicoyolli teôcuitlatl ", et des grelots pour les chevilles en or.Parure de Tlalocan Teuctli. Sah12, 12." teôcuitlatl nictzicuinia ", I spray gold. Sah11,234." in châlchiuhtli, in teôxihuitl, in quetzalli auh in teôcuitlatl in motzmolînca, in mocelica in motzopelîca, in mahhuiyaca ", le jade, la turquoise, les plumes précieuses et l'or sont ta fraicheur, ta tendresse, ta douceur, ta suavité - the precious green stones, the precious turquoise, the precious feathers, and the gold which are thy freshness, thy tenderness, thy sweetness, thy fragrance. S'adresse à Tezcatlipoca. Sah6,14.* à la forme possédée." noteôcuitl ", mon or, mon argent.Form: sur cuitlatl, morph.incorp. teôtl. -
10 discriminating
discriminating [dɪs'krɪmɪneɪtɪŋ](a) (showing discernment) judicieux; (in matters of taste) qui a un goût sûr; (audience, eye) averti; (ear, judgement) fin;∎ he is not very discriminating in his choice of friends il n'est pas très difficile dans le choix de ses amis;∎ the company was very discriminating in its choice of employees l'entreprise était très sélective dans le choix de ses employés;∎ a car for the discriminating motorist une voiture pour l'automobiliste averti(b) (tax, tariff) différentielUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > discriminating
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11 pain
pain [peɪn](a) (mentally) faire de la peine à, peiner, attrister;∎ it pained her to see them quarrel ça lui faisait de la peine ou ça la peinait de les voir se disputer;∎ it pains me to have to tell you that… je regrette infiniment d'avoir à vous dire que…∎ the wound still pained her la blessure la faisait encore souffrir ou lui faisait encore mal2 noun(a) (physical) douleur f;∎ he has a pain in his ear il a mal à l'oreille;∎ I have a pain in my side j'ai une douleur au côté;∎ are you in pain? avez-vous mal?, est-ce que vous souffrez?;∎ to be in great pain souffrir beaucoup;∎ he was carried from the field in great pain il souffrait beaucoup quand on l'a transporté hors du terrain;∎ the pain was unbearable la douleur était insupportable;∎ to put a wounded animal out of its pain achever un animal blessé;∎ to cry out in pain crier ou hurler de douleur;∎ to cause sb pain faire mal à qn;∎ shooting pains élancements mpl, douleurs fpl lancinantes;∎ labour pains douleurs fpl de l'accouchement(b) (emotional) peine f, douleur f, souffrance f;∎ to cause sb pain faire de la peine à qn;∎ he went through a lot of pain when his son left home il a eu beaucoup de peine quand son fils a quitté la maison;∎ I can't bear the pain of losing her je ne supporterai pas de la perdre∎ what a pain he is! qu'est-ce qu'il est enquiquinant!;∎ it's a (real) pain or such a pain trying to cross London during the rush hour traverser Londres aux heures de pointe, c'est la galère;∎ to be a pain (in the neck) être casse-pieds;∎ American to give sb a pain (in the neck) taper sur le système à qn;∎ very familiar to be a pain in the British arse or American ass être casse-couilles ou chiant;∎ very familiar it's a real pain in the British arse or American ass having to get up so early ça fait vraiment chier de devoir se lever si tôt∎ on pain of death sous peine de mort(efforts) peine f, mal m;∎ he went to great pains to help us il s'est donné beaucoup de mal pour nous aider;∎ she took great pains over her work/the dinner elle s'est donné beaucoup de mal pour son travail/pour ce dîner;∎ is that all we get for our pains? c'est comme cela que nous sommes récompensés de nos efforts?;∎ he was at or he took pains to avoid her il a tout fait pour l'éviter►► pain barrier seuil m de douleur;pain relief soulagement m;∎ aspirin for fast pain relief aspirine pour soulager rapidement la douleur -
12 train
train [treɪn]1 noun∎ to go by train prendre le train, aller en train;∎ the 5 o'clock train le train de 5 heures;∎ the Cardiff train, the train to Cardiff le train de Cardiff;∎ I met a friend on the train j'ai rencontré un ami dans le train;∎ to transport goods by train transporter des marchandises par voie ferrée ou rail;∎ to the trains (sign) accès aux quais(b) (procession → of vehicles) file f, cortège m; (→ of mules) file f; (→ of camels) caravane f; Military convoi m; (retinue) suite f, équipage m; Military équipage m;∎ the famine brought disease in its train la maladie succéda à la famine;∎ the evils that follow in the train of war les maux que la guerre engendre(c) (of dress) traîne f(d) (connected sequence) suite f, série f;∎ in an unbroken train en succession ininterrompue;∎ a train of events une suite d'événements;∎ a train of thought un enchaînement d'idées;∎ my remark interrupted her train of thought ma remarque a interrompu le fil de sa pensée ou ses pensées;∎ to follow sb's train of thought suivre le raisonnement de qn(e) Technology train m;∎ train of gears train m d'engrenage∎ in train en marche;∎ to set sth in train mettre qch en marche(dispute, strike) des cheminots, des chemins de fer; (reservation, ticket) de train;∎ there is a good train service to the city la ville est bien desservie par le train;∎ there is an hourly train service il y a des trains toutes les heures(a) (employee, soldier) former; (voice) travailler; (ear) exercer; (animal) dresser; (mind) former; Sport entraîner;∎ he is training sb to take over from him il forme son successeur;∎ to train sb in a trade apprendre un métier à qn, préparer qn à un métier;∎ she was trained in economics elle a reçu une formation d'économiste;∎ he was trained at Sandhurst il a fait ses classes à Sandhurst;∎ to train sb to use sth apprendre à qn à utiliser qch;∎ he has been trained in the use of explosives il a été formé au maniement des explosifs;∎ the dogs have been trained to detect explosives les chiens ont été dressés pour détecter les explosifs(b) (direct, aim) braquer;∎ he trained his gun on us il a braqué son arme sur nous∎ we trained it down to the South of France nous sommes allés en train jusque dans le Midi de la France□(a) (do professional training) recevoir une formation;∎ I trained as a translator j'ai reçu une formation de traducteur;∎ she's training as a teacher elle suit une formation pédagogique;∎ where did you train? où avez-vous reçu votre formation?►► train set train m électrique;train station gare f (de chemin de fer);train surfing = pratique dangereuse qui consiste pour des jeunes à sauter sur le marche-pied d'un train qui démarre et sauter à nouveau sur le quai quand le train arrive au bout du quaiformer
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